Finalist

Science Communication Award Award

Professor Robert Walsh: SUN and Superheroes

Finalist Science Communication Award Award

University of Lancashire, Preston, Lancashire, United Kingdom - United Kingdom

"Solar Science, Superpowers, and the Spark of Curiosity"


Engage on social media

@rwwalsh
(Robert Walsh X account)
https://www.linkedin.com/in/profrobertwalsh/
(Robert Walsh LinkedIn page)
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jzftVMQ78KU
(From the Earth to the Sun)
@Uni_Lancashire
(Official University of Lancashire X account)

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Summary

Professor Robert Walsh is a world-leading expert on the analysis of space-based solar observations. Walsh has always viewed science communication as central to being an academic with decades of experience initiating, developing and delivering outreach activities to a variety of audiences. Two recent impactful public engagement projects are highlighted. Firstly, there is SUN, a collaboration between Walsh and artist Alex Rinsler. It is a large-scale art-science installation consisting of a suspended, projection sphere presenting satellite solar observations. This stunning 3D display reveals ten weeks in the life of the Sun in a mere 12.5 minutes, with smoke effects mimicking the turbulent outer atmosphere. With complementary engagement programmes, SUN has worked with diverse venues across the UK and Europe, bringing STEM outreach to those that would not necessarily show interest in science. Secondly, Walsh led the initiative “Unmasked: The Science of Superheroes”, based around a not-for-profit popular science book. Co-written by Walsh with six university colleagues, the project reveals the scientific realities behind comic book legends and blockbusting movie icons, exploring how real-world research can be just as exciting as the explosive adventures presented on our cinema screens. Walsh has held a UKRI Leadership Fellowship in Public Engagement while in 2001, the Royal Institution gave him the title of “Scientist of the New Century”. In 2005, the British Association for the Advancement of Science presented him with the Lord Kelvin Award for Physical Sciences, while in 2021, Walsh received the Annie Maunder Medal for Outreach from the Royal Astronomical Society.

Key People


Professor Robert Walsh
Associate Pro Vice Chancellor
University of Lancashire



Alex Rinsler
Artist
SUN Team



Netty Miles
SUN Production Manager
SUN Team



Bartosz Dylewski
SUN Technical Lead
SUN Team



Charlotte Proverbs
Researcher
SUN Team



Simon Ebo
Researcher
SUN Team



Sarita Robinson
Associate Dean (Psychology)
Science of Superheroes,  University of Lancashire



Catherine Tennick
Senior lecturer (Forensic Science)
Science of Superheroes,  University of Lancashire



Adam Wilcox
Associate lecturer (Forensic Science)
Science of Superheroes,  University of Lancashire



Matthew Dickinson
Senior lecturer (Engineering)
Science of Superheroes,  University of Lancashire



Nicky Danino
Head of School (Computer Science)
Science of Superheroes,  Leeds Trinity University



Sylvy Anscombe
Researcher (Mathematics)
Science of Superheroes,  Université Paris Cité


Acknowledgements

University of Lancashire
The University of Lancashire (previously the University of Central Lancashire or UCLan) in Preston was founded in 1828 and has grown into one of the UK’s largest universities with a staff and student community approaching 38,000. As a truly global institution, Lancashire’s student body includes 120 nationalities, and its partnership network extends to 125 countries. In particular, the institution’s Jeremiah Horrocks Institute for Mathematics, Physics and Astronomy pursues research into the astrophysics of planets, stars, galaxies and the Universe through a wide range of international ground-based and space-based observatories.

UK Research and Innovation: Science and Technologies Facilities Council (UKRI STFC)
UKRI works in partnership with universities, research organisations, businesses, charities, and government to create the best possible environment for research and innovation to flourish across the UK. STFC is part of UKRI and is responsible for funding UK research in the areas of particle physics, nuclear physics, space science and astronomy.

Arts Council England
Arts Council England champions, develops and invests in artistic and cultural experiences that enrich people's lives. They support activities across the arts, museums and libraries – from theatre to digital art, reading to dance, music to literature, and crafts to collections.

Pufferfish
Edinburgh-based Pufferfish are pioneers and market leaders in spherical projection technology.

Lightpool Festival
The Lightpool Festival was launched in Blackpool in 2016, a festival of light and fire to celebrate the grand tradition of the Illluminations, which have brought families to the town for more than 100 years.

Light Up Lancaster
Light Up Lancaster has illuminated the city of Lancaster since 2012, a weekend festival of art and light incorporating the city’s annual firework event.

UCLan Publishing
UCLan Publishing has a very different approach to publishing books! As an independent publisher based in Preston, Lancashire, we strive continually to produce the best children’s books in every genre from Early Years to Young Adult. We’re 100% dedicated to putting Northern Publishing on the map, and our events team work closely with Lancashire Libraries, local schools and other Publishers to create truly unique events, the Northern YA Literary Festival being one of them.

Cameron Grant Memorial Trust
Cameron Grant took his own life aged 21 after a silent seven year struggle with depression. In his name, Cameron Grant Memorial Trust works to encourage all in mental distress, and especially young people, to speak up and ask for help; there is always someone you can talk to. The Trust creates and distributes physical signposts – Cameron’s Coasters, Cards, Postcards & Water Bottles – to highlight the help available such as the CAM Support Messenger: text CAM to 85258 for confidential, free support at any time of day or night.

STEAM Packs
Knowing from their own experience that life in hospital can sometimes be boring, painful and a little scarry, STEAM Packs create and distribute educational science packs to chronically sick children in hospital.

Centre for Collaborative Learning (CCL)
The University of Lancashire’s e-learning developers have helped in creating the website, resources and other multimedia materials used for marketing “Unmasked: the Science of Superheroes”. The eLearning Development Team work with staff on projects to create online content. The team comprises a range of expertise (e.g. Project Coordinator, Graphic Designer, eLearning Developer, Video and Animation) which can be drawn upon depending on the requirements of the project, and will work collaboratively with a dedicated subject matter expert to create interactive, media rich eLearning.

Images

SUN in St Magnus Cathedral, Orkney

SUN in the Royal Museum for Central Africa, Belgium

SUN, Winter Gardens, Blackpool

SUN at LightUp Lancaster

SUN in the Royal Museum for Central Africa, Belgium

SUN at LightUp Lancaster

Science of Superheroes Team

Book launch, Unmasked: the Science of Superheroes

Science of Superheroes Team

Unmasked: The Science of Superheroes Book

IMPACT STORY

Impacting lifes

The reach and significance of the science communication programmes instigated by Walsh has been wide and impactful. Focusing on the “Unmasked: The Science of Superheroes” activity, the authors have undertaken extensive engagement at UK science, literary and comic festivals. The President of UK Libraries Connected, commented: "The book will definitely engage children with STEM…. A brilliant concept and way of getting children interested in STEM subjects through reading!"

In particular, Walsh collaborated with UK Research and Innovation to engage with several targeted organisations, such as the charity “STEAM Packs”. Knowing from their own experience that life in hospital can sometimes be boring, painful and a little scarry, STEAM Packs create and distribute educational science packs to chronically sick children in hospital. Several hundred books were sent to specialist play teams in Darwent Valley Hospital, Kent and the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Middlesex as well as three specialist children’s cancer wards. The books were given to both paediatric patients and their siblings. Similarly, books were received by the specialist play team at Liverpool's Alder Hey Children's Hospital. Hayley Thomas, Head of Corporate Fundraising commented: "Thank you for generously donating the … books for our patients. Our Play Team was delighted to receive them. New books are a great way to entertain patients during their hospital stay so your donation is really appreciated."

LEARNINGS

Lessons learned

Science communication is a vital bridge between discovery and real-world impact. Empowering and inspiring those engaged with the latest breakthroughs enables decisions that align with both personal and societal well-being as well as addressing misinformation more effectively.

In that regard, SUN is not merely a spectacle but is an incredibly versatile piece that generates opportunities for public and school debate across a range of science disciplines beyond astronomy (such as solar power and climate change). This builds trust through transparency and honesty (acknowledging research and new observations exposes uncertainties and limitations to our understanding) as well as developing necessary two-way engagement (listening not just information broadcasting).

What has surprised is SUN’s inclusivity allowing young and old, science learner to experienced scholar, budding creator to established artist to view their star in a completely new light, contemplating together our place in space. As a result, organisations themselves have re-thought their approach to engaging with their local communities, realising that partnering with scientists subsequently attracts, informs and inspires a wider range of new and diverse audiences.

Similarly, it is important to leave a lasting impression. Embedding scientific themes into superhero adventures can spark interest in STEM topics (such as in engineering through a character like Ironman), offer allegories to explain scientific risks more easily (Hulk and the consequences of radiation exposure) or even amplify voices of marginalized communities (for example Black Panther). It is an excellent medium to build scientific literacy coupled to ethical thinking across a broader audience.

FUTURE PLANS

What's coming?

Walsh will continue supporting and developing science engagement opportunities alongside mentoring early career researchers to improve their science communication skills.

The SUN installation has a “bright future”! Interest from a variety of venues across the UK continues, bringing this unique spectacle to many unreached audiences. Additionally, SUN’s sophisticated projection system allows for more than just presenting solar space data. Work is underway to use this technical setup to explore other astronomy-related topics. For example, employing the presentation system to explore “EXOWORLDS”. Nearly 6000 planets in more than 4000 star-systems have now been detected. What are these alien worlds like? How do they differ from our familiar solar system? What are the chances of Earth-like planets hosting life?

Walsh is expanding the science of superheroes team to include new early career researchers across several disciplines - a fresh rota of super-powered scientists! A follow-up to the book is under discussion, this time likely focusing on the science of supervillains. Upcoming cinematic adventures with the evil Dr Doom, the head-scratching multiverse and new cosmic threats like Galactus mean that this genre will be popular for many years to come.


KEY STATISTICS

65,000+

Number of visitors to the SUN installation since 2019

> 500,000

Number of individual observations used to create the SUN projection

10 million K

The highest temperature of electrified gasses displayed on SUN

109

Number of Earth-sized spheres that can fit across the diameter of the Sun.

12

Unique venues that SUN has reached audiences.

> 8,000

Number of copies of “Unmasked: the Science of Superheroes” sent to every UK library.

4.8/5.0 stars

Rating on Amazon for “Unmasked: the Science of Superheroes”

7

Number of scientists collaborating to bring “Unmasked: the Science of Superheroes” to life.

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